Hunton Profile

RIF and OWBPA Task Force

During this period of significant economic challenge, workforce restructuring and/or downsizing has been necessary.  This year alone, employers announced thousands of mass layoffs and more than two million jobs were lost.  Recognizing that the current climate has presented our clients with some of the biggest challenges in recent memory, Hunton & Williams LLP created a RIF Taskforce: a subgroup within our Labor & Employment team comprised of attorneys with broad experience counseling employers through the challenges of an economic downturn.
 
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DOL's Online Resources Create Pitfalls For Employers

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 further expands the recent amendments to the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which provides leave to qualified employees to care for family members with needs relating to military service.   However, for those employers who rely exclusively on the Department of Labor website for their required postings and certification forms, beware - portions of the Department of Labor’s website have not yet been updated to reflect these changes and reliance upon these outdated materials may cause an employer to inadvertently, yet unlawfully, deny an employee his or her rights under the FMLA.

The NDAA expands “exigency” leave to family members of members of regular armed forces who have been deployed to a foreign country.  The military caregiver provision has likewise been expanded to allow family members of veterans to take such leave, as long as the veteran was in active service during the five years previous to the date on which he or she needs care.  However, neither the "Employees Rights and Responsibilities under the Family and Medical Leave Act" poster nor the certification forms provided on the DOL website have been modified to reflect the new law.  An employer who relies on these materials may be unlawfully denying leave to those employees who are now eligible. 
 
To avoid liability, and confusion, employers should familiarize themselves with the new law and avoid exclusive reliance on the current DOL website.   Employers are also encouraged to amend their certification forms to comply with the new law.  Finally, employers should inform their employees of their expanded rights by taking steps such as amending their postings, updating their handbooks and/or revising their written policies.

New FMLA Amendments Further Expand Military Leave Rights

Employees who have family members serving in the armed forces will have new expanded rights under Section 565 of the recently-enacted National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010.  This provision further amends the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which was amended only a year ago to allow leave to care for family members with needs relating to military service.

The first new provision expands the right to “exigency” leave to family members of active duty service members.  Under last year’s amendments, only family members of reserve service members were eligible for such leave.  The FMLA now allows an employee to take up to 12 weeks of leave per year to deal with specified issues related to overseas military service by a family member (defined as a spouse, son, daughter, or parent).  Examples include arranging child care, making financial and legal arrangements, and counseling.  

The second new provision expands the right of employees to take up to 26 weeks of leave per year to care for a family member with a serious injury or illness incurred as a result of military service.  Under last year’s amendments, only employees who had a family member (defined as a spouse, son, daughter, parent, or next of kin) in active duty could take such leave.  The FMLA now allows family members of veterans to take such leave, as long as the veteran was in active service during the five years previous to the date on which he or she needs care.

The new leave entitlements became effective on October 28, 2009.  Employers should take immediate steps to update their leave policies, forms, and procedures to ensure compliance.  We can help.